About five years ago, I started building a social innovation platform that has now been successfully deployed by several Fortune 500 companies. These communities have yielded great results: new products, improved process efficiency, greater customer satisfaction; just to name a few. Those successes were also accompanied by realization that these communities are extremely hard to sustain. Ironically, the two most important factors were top leadership support and a passionate individual/team whose sole job was to run innovation (Sorry Gamification!). Moreover, this individual or the team needed to constantly care and feed the community to keep it going.
I have also been watching a slew of “enterprise social” software companies entering the market. We tried to use some of these products ourselves and came to the same realization I had five years ago: socializing without purpose isn’t going to stick; it ends up producing more noise driving away serious users.
As I digested this information and observations, I came up with a few things that have to be done differently to address the adoption malaise in the enterprise social arena:
Focus on “Collaboration” not “Socialization” – Business leaders, quite justifiably, frown upon employees using Facebook or Twitter at work. Simply bringing these technologies inside your organization will not be productive. Although there is a need to facilitate undirected, water cooler conversations, you have to put “business” before “social” to create “business social” solutions.
Create a “Funnel of Funnels” – The “Idea Funnel” model of user engagement is easy to understand and works for one or two campaign but ultimately requires enormous effort from the single sponsor to keep it going. The engagement platform needs to make it easy for a broader cross section of participants to create their own funnels. Campaign style communities democratize idea generation part, but fail to do the same to funnel creation.
Judicious Use of Gamification – Applying game design techniques to improve user engagement levels is tricky. Unlike game designers, enterprise community managers are interested, not in raw user activity, but in meaningful participation that produces results consistent with sponsor objectives. I have seen virtual currency awards leading to spamming behavior by users simply trying to earn that $10 gift card. Conversely, I have seen instances of self-motivated community members contribute great ideas without needing leaderboards or badges.
More Efficient Social Transactions – The ROI associated with enterprise social deployments comes from two sources: cost savings and revenues associated with business transactions, and efficiencies in establishing “social transactions”. The former is well understood and can be easily quantified, so I won’t go into that here. A social transaction is an interaction between two or more stakeholders associated with a business objective. An effective enterprise social platform would minimize the time and costs associated with social transactions, especially in case of weak or non-existent ties within transacting parties.